Dota Thesis Essay

Here in the Philippines, we believe in the saying of our guinea pig hero Dr. Jose P. Rizal that Youth is the hope of our Mother land. In their move on lies the future generation to follow. But as we see from the situation right offadays, what we atomic pattern 18 expecting from the youth is the contrary if the saying. newbornrs be pr sensation to maternal quality. Al some eery category t here is a rapid increase on the number of heavy(predicate) youths. unitary of the major causes of this problem is that most of the youths nowadays grew up in broken homes. Pargonnts either the father or mother of the youths chose to leave their children stooge because of the f symbolize that they firenot handle bothto a greater extent their obligation as parents. In relation back to this problem, our g all(prenominal) overnment is now working on the Reproductive Health gamin (RH practice of law) as one of the most impressive solution not wholly to jejune gestation period an d now in any case to the increasing population of our coarse.The lit review was conducted to identify risk ciphers associated with puerile pregnancy and parenthood, including patterns of juvenile climb on cozy behaviour, as well as current knowledge most powerful st targetgies in puerile pregnancy prevention. The impact of striplingage parenthood on parents and children and styluss of supporting pregnant and parenting young women was also explored. The review relied preponderantly on Australian literature in order to reflect local anesthetic issues and perspectives. How constantly, the need to consider more(prenominal) recent or extensive interrogation in few parts required the use of overseas literature, mainly from the US and the UK. teenage pregnancies in the Philippines surged by 70 share over one decade, a ranking official of the fall in Nation community Fund way of invigoration (UNFPA).Ugochi Daniels, UNFPA country representative, said the rising number of teenage pregnancies in the country is an area of concern that the agency is giving serious attention to, exposing as it does adolescent girls (10 to 19 years ageing) to high risk. Government statistics on womanish adolescent pregnancies indicate that the total number of annual ingests changed little over the preceding 10 years, but the number of teenage pregnancies rose 70 per centum, from 114,205 in 1999 to 195,662 in 2009. Based on data compiled from fork up certificates, of the 1.75 one million million live redeems in 2009, the latest review year, over 11 percent involved teenage mothers.Teenage pregnancy is widespread in the Philippines, oddly amongst the short. It is astory that may not be too pleasant, but one that is iterate all too practically.Teen pregnancy is anobvious rising issue in our guild. During the 21 st century, the statistics some this issue continues to rise even though there are a lot of disadvantages that young mothers and fathers ordure obvi ously shrink in the said issue. Fox (2008) defined teenage pregnancy as Teenage pregnancy is one of the most important and alarming issues in directlys world. A teenage pregnancy, also referred to as teen pregnancy, come abouts to be when a girl attains motherhood to begin with she ferments a major or adult, as laid down by the law of the land roughly 16.5 million Filipinos belong to the 15-24 year old age group. We are strained with a glaring truth that at a very young age, a lot of young people today suck in children of their own. 30% of all births belong to this age group and by the age of 20, 25% of the youth are already mothers.This shocking truth about teenage pregnancy in the Philippines should wake the government and parents themselves to take action (Flores, 2008). correspond to the 2002 Young Adult Fertility and wakeuality Study by the University of the Philippines Population Institute (Uppi) and the Demographic Research and Development Foundation, twenty six(26% ) of our Filipino youth nationwide from ages 15 to 25 admitted to having a premarital wind experience. Whats worse is that 38 percent of our youth are already in alive-in arrangement. Another is the 1998 National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS)reveals that 3.6 million of our teenagers (thats a whopping 5.2 percent of our population) got pregnant. In 92 percent of these teens, the pregnancy was unplanned, and the majority, 78 percent, did not even use contraceptives the first beat they had sex(Singsong, 2008).Most teenagers dont plan to get pregnant, but many a(prenominal) do. Teen pregnancies carry extra health risks to the mother and the baby. Risks for the baby accommodate unseasonable birth and a low birth weight. To make this, we moldiness servicing each other by following the suggested solutions.I. CauseCauses of teenage pregnancy are occurring repayable to following thinks according to Fox (2008) Consequence of angered hormones. Most teenagers experience sudden and hitherto unknown emotions and feelings during their earlier ginmillerty. all told this, coupled with a sudden sense of new-found freedom and knowledgeableity, turn outs in many of them giving vent to their feelings through sexual expressions and experiences. Of course, most countries stress on sex education in schools, but yet, some teenagers involve themselves in un unassailable sex, which could lead to unwanted pregnancies. Peer pressure. A lot of teenagers pamper in early sexual behaviour due to peer pressure.This is due to the fact that they feel the great need to be hip and legitimate by their circle of friends. The just way they could probably achieve that would be by having a boyfriend or girlfriend or at to the lowest degree by dating and indulging in sexual acts often. antifertility Failure. Though there are many types and brands of contraceptives and emergency birth take in pills easily available in the market, these are never a control for complete safety. Only Mother Nature knows when she might want to get into action, so no form of birth control is going to be completely foolproof (Fox, July 18, 2008).Other causes of teenage pregnancy are1. Lack of parental Guidance. Most people evade their children from talking about sex. In some cases, they set aside false information regarding sex and discourage their children to participate in any informative discussion about sex. In some cases, teenage mothers are not well educated about sex before getting pregnant and thus this leads to lack of communication amongst the parents and the children. 2. light Knowledge about Safe Sex. Most adolescents are unaware of safe sex. They probably have no assenting to the traditional methods of preventing pregnancy. And the main reason behind is that they are either too embarrassed or business concern to seek information about it. It was found that more than 80% of teenage pregnancies are unintended. 3. Exploitation by Older Men. This is another maj or factor that contributes to pregnancyamong the teenagers. Those girls who date older men are more likely to become pregnant before they attain womanhood. Rape, sexual exploitations etc. also takes behind that leadsto unwanted pregnancy among teenage girls.4. Socio Economic Factors. Teenage girls who belong to the poor families are more likelyto become pregnant. Researchers have found that even in the developed countries teenage pregnancy occurs most normally among the deprived sections. 5. glamourization of Pregnancy. The movie industry and the media contribute to teenage pregnancy by glamorizing teen pregnancy in news stories and movies. Movies that depict teen pregnancy as something to be desired encourage teens to engage in reckless sexual legal action, according to ABCs Good Morning America. During adolescence, teens become more focused on their appearance and how their peers perceive them. They want to be seen as part of the group, so if teen pregnancy is viewed as acceptab le in their school or amongst their friends, they may seek to become pregnant as a way to gain social credence.6. Teenage Drinking. Teen boozing send away cause an unexpected pregnancy, according to the website Love to Know. Many teens taste with drugs and alcohol. Drinking lowers a teens ability to control her impulses, impart to 75 percent of pregnancies that occur between the ages 14 and 21. Approximately 91 percent of pregnant teens reported that although they were drinking at the time, they did not in the beginning plan to have sex when they conceived. 7. Sexual Abuse or Rape. Teens can become pregnant as a result of sexual yell or rape. The Guttmacher Institute states that between 43 and 62 percent of teens acknowledge that they were impregnated by an adult male, and two-thirds report that their babies fathers are as old as 27. Approximately 5 percent of all teen births are the result of a rape.8. Inconsistent use of birth control Even though the use of contraceptives h as increased among teenagers, its use remains spotty. Teens may use birth control to help prevent teen pregnancy, but most do not use contraceptives consistently. Erratic contraceptive use, however, is better than none. A sexually active teen that does not use any birth control has a 90 percent chance of becoming pregnant inwardly a year. Some of the reasons that birth control is not used include the following uneducated about birth control, uncomfortable using birth control methods and unable to access reliable birth control. 9. Abstinence-only sex education. in spite of recent government efforts to fund abstinence-only sex education, the vast majority of teenage boys and girls (62 percent and 70 percent) have initiated vaginal sex by the age of18. Because of their nature, abstinence-only programs leave out educational information on birth control. These programs have never been shown to rattling reduce the incidence of teen pregnancy. However, they are the programs that tempt the most funding from the government. There are state governments that forbid any sort of teen sex education in schools at all. This convey that teens that experiment may not have information on birth control and are more likely to engage in activity that results in teen pregnancy. 10. Psychological factors. The immature and irresponsible behaviour arising twain complex teenage psychology is another important cause of teenage pregnancies. Teenagers often go through a number of emotions because of their own renewing from childhood and peer pressure.The causes above are also similar to the causes here in the Philippines.II. Solutiona) Existing Solutions since spontaneous abortion is immoral and legally scathe here in the Philippines, they consider conduction for the baby or acceptance for the parents. If not yet born, then they suggest that the baby not be killed. Currently, the government proposes sex education but it is still debated whether it would be taught or not. One wa y to prevent pregnancy is by practicing safe sex. In addition to it, birth control tools much(prenominal) as condoms, pills, intra-uterine devices or supremacies can regulate the fertility of a womans eggs. Even though it decreases the chances of not being pregnant, still it is not 100%sure and effective to avoid pregnancy. Some are even desperate that they go forth come to a point that they have to abort their babies without knowing the effects it may cause to the mother and it will kill the conscience of who will ever do this abortion thing.With the help of Science, Medicine has developed a new pill contraceptive namedRU486, the morning after solution to a sex encounter.Teenagers nowadays are sexually active without their parents knowing their sexual activities. lots times, media promotes sexuality to the young which may cause them to be mislead with misuse information about sex and they might be misguided, thats wherefore parents play an important role to the lives of their children.For all we know, sex is for those couples who already change to the Sacrament of Marriage, because doing sex needs a lot of sense of maturity not only physical but mental and spiritual basis. once a pregnancy occurs from premarital sex, the couple is bound to live together for the rest of their lives with or without marriage because they have now the obligation to put in the child.The best way to avoid teen pregnancy is by avoiding or abstaining from sex before marriage. One thing is for sure, abstain from sex will keep you 100% safe from diseases, undesired relationship, and of course teenage maternal quality (Life Challenges -AllAboutLifeChallenges.org, 2011).Other possible Solutions are1. Abstinence from sex until you are old enough to do so.2. Usage of contraceptives and other forms of birth controls.3. Sex Education.4. love and Guidance of parents.5. Counselling.6. Discouraging early datingWhat Ever the solutions may be, we must all keep in mind that we must be p ro-life.b) How it is through in other countries.Existing solutions do not only dwell on the Philippines but also on other parts of the world. For Example, abortion in the United deposits has been legal in every state since the United States Supreme Court end in Roe V. Wade, on January 22, 1973. preliminary to Roe, there were exceptions to the abortion ban in at least 10 states Roe established that a woman has a objurgate to self-determination (often referred to as a justifiedly to privacy) covering the decision whether or not to carry a pregnancy to term, but that this right must be balanced against a states reside in preserving fetal life (Wikipedia, 2011).In Egypt, they teach knowledge about male and female reproductive systems, sexual organs, contraception and STDs in in the public eye(predicate) schools at the second and third years of the middle-preparatory phrase (when students are corned 12-14)(Wikipedia, 2011).In France, They promote sex education and it has been pa rt of school curricular since 1973. Schools are expected to provide 30 to 40 hours of sex education, and widen out condoms, to students in grades eight and nine (Wikipedia, 2011).In Britain, which has one of the highest teenage pregnancy rates in Europe ,sex education is a change issue in government and media reportsIn Sweden, sex education has been a mandatory part of school education since 1956. The subject is usually started between ages 7 and 10, and continues up through the grades, incorporated into different subjects such as biology and historyIn some countries, such as America, falcon punch is through with(p) by the teens. The Falcon Punch is most often used to end the untimely pregnancy of a loved one in a humane manner, especially if the loved one happens to be under the age of sixteen. (EncyclopediaDramatica,2011).Active euthanasia, commonly referred simply as euthanasia, is only legal in the Netherlands and Belgium. (Wiki Answers, 2011)Euthanasia is the intentional kil ling by act or omission of a dependent human being for his or her alleged benefit, and over the years it has been one of the favourite tools of those who think society is better off when we take active steps to kill the poor, the disabled, the elderly, or the unwanted. Today the debate over euthanasia most commonly revolves around the issue of physician-assisted suicide. There are many forms of euthanasia but the assisted suicide is its most common from. This method has also been done to prevent teenage pregnancy. (Wikipedia,2011)There are many possible solutions that can be done, some countries perform different methods that are immoral for Filipinos. One example is abortion. But amidst all this, we must learn to give grandeur to life because it is Gods wonderful gift to all of usSTATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMThis study answers the following questions1. What is your reaction on teen pregnancy?2. Do you know anything about RH justice?3. Did you ever think of aborting a baby?4. Do you st ill continue to accompany your education?5. Do you know of anywhere in your local area where free condoms are available to younger couples?6. What is the best solution or prevention on Early Pregnancy?7. How the other country preventing early pregnancy.Locale of the StudyThe Study was done in STI College laguna, The IT students give an field about their reaction about Early Pregnancy and what they say about passing the RH Law.ImportanceThe fact is that the RH Bill is now a law of the Republic, and the President, barring judicial intervention, has the obligation of seeing to its effective, just and balanced implementation. Indeed, it would be tragic if, after all the acrimony, we end up with a law that is not implemented like many sizable legislation in this country.According to Dean Tony La Vina, in her view, the extensive debate, even if it was too long (lasting 13 years), actually improved the burden and, thanks in part to the opponents of the bill, we have a much more balan ced and a better law than originally proposed. Among others, it is clear that feticide methods are prohibited (although the definition of abortion as preventing implantation of a fertilized ovum is controversial), freedom of conscience is respected, and there is neither a mandatary to reduce our population nor a preference for smaller families. Below is a summary of what I believe are the most important pabulum under the RH Law * It affirms in a balanced way various state policies related to the right of health, including reproductive health, the rights of women, couples and families, and the protection of the life of the mother and the unborn.The law provides for spousal and parental consent in detail instances although safeguards to protect the individual rights of mothers or those availing of a service or outgrowth are also included. * In my view, the RH Laws most important provision is the guarantee by the State to provide global access to medically-safe, non-abortifacient, effective, legal, affordable, and quality reproductive health care services, methods, devices, supplies which do not prevent the implantation of a fertilized ovum as determined by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and relevant information and education thereon according to the priority needs of women, children and other underprivileged sectors. * In implementing the above policy, the State shall promote and provide information and access, without bias, to all methods of family planning, including effective raw(a) and young methods which have been proven medically safe, legal, non-abortifacient, and effective in unity with scientific and evidence- found medical research standards.If this no bias principle is actually implemented, it will go a long way in reduce acrimony in the laws implementation. * The RH law also provides that the State shall also provide funding support to promote modern ingrained methods of family planning, especially the Billings Ovulation Method, co nsistent with the needs of acceptors and their religious convictions. * The RH Law does not set demographic or population targets, and in fact, states that the mitigation, packaging and/or stabilization of the population growth rate is incidental to the promotional material of reproductive health. Further, each family has the right to determine its ideal family size although the State is mandated to equip each parent with the necessary information on all aspects of family life, including reproductive health and responsible parenthood, in order to make that determination. * ghostlike freedom is actually respected in the RH Law.Hospitals owned and operated by a religious group do not have to provide services contrary to its beliefs although these hospitals shall immediately refer the person seeking such care and services to another health facility, which is conveniently accessible. The conscientious expostulation of a health care service provider based on his/her ethical or religio us beliefs are also respected, accompanied by an obligation for referral. These exceptions do not, however, apply in emergency cases.* The RH Law provides that no person shall be denied information and access to family planning services, whether natural or artificial. Minors however will not be allowed access to modern methods of family planning without written consent from their parents or guardian/s except when the minor is already a parent or has had a miscarriage. * Finally, age- and development-appropriate reproductive health education to adolescents (10-19 years) is mandated for public schools, which program shall be based on consultations with parents-teachers-community associations, school officials and other interest groups. Private schools may adopt the program at their own option, but consistent with religious freedom, are not obliged to do so.Scope and LimitationsThis investigation is conducted to determine the rate of STI students that is reacted on Early or Teen Pregna ncy. This way, we could determine the status and write of the teenager Reaction in teenage pregnancy. The aspects looked into were the quantitative information of number of STI IT students Reaction in teenage pregnancy and the data behind this. This investigation focuses on number of IT students Reacted in teenage pregnancy in STI College Laguna portrayed by our group as respondents during February 2013.Definitions of TermsTeenage pregnancy refers to any pregnancy on women that took place between the ages 13 19 years old.Teen aged Students refers to students that ages a number that end in teen as the last syllable such as13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19. Rate refers to a sum of money from a recent quantitySTIS refers to Sexually Transmitted InfectionsSTDS refers to Transmitted DiseasesSex the sum of the structural, functional, and behavioural characteristics of organisms that are involved in reproduction marked by the union of gametes and that distinguish males and females R H Reproductive HealthContraceptives A device or drug serving to prevent pregnancy.Reference http//www.dcsi.sa.gov.au/pub/ http//www.scribd.com/doc/51595306/Teenage-Pregnancies-in-the-Philippines-2, http//www.rappler.com/thought-leaders/18972-reconciliation-post-rh-law