Asian Art Essay

Folk frauds in Azerbaijan have a long and arouse news report. Works of prowess do from metal extracted from Nakhichevan, Migachevir, Gadanay, Gandja and other places are well-nigh 5000 years old. Crockery, weapons and adornments found here are not historical facts alone, alone valuable sources which testify the skills of the master. Different pictures, scraped on housing implements do from copper, bronze, bills and adornments, prove existence of fine art in Azerbaijan since antique times.Carpets were made by several separate carpet-making schools of Azerbaijan (Guba, Baku, Shirvan, Gandja, Gazakh, Nagorny Karabakh, Tabriz) in different periods. Bhutanese art Bhutanese art is similar to the art of Tibet. Both are establish upon Vajrayana Buddhism, with its pantheon of divine beings. The major orders of Buddhism in Bhutan are Drukpa Kagyu and Nyingma. The resileer is a process of the Kagyu School and is kn testify for paintings documenting the line progress of Buddhistic ic masters and the 70 Je Khenpo (leaders of the Bhutanese monastic establishment).The Nyingma order is known for images of Padmasambhava, who is credited with introducing Buddhism into Bhutan in the 7th century. jibe to legend, Padmasambhava hid sacred treasures for future Buddhist masters, especially Pema Lingpa, to find. The treasure finders (terton) are as well as frequent subjects of Nyingma art. Each divine being is assigned special shapes, colors, and/or identifying objects, such as lotus, conch-shell, thunderbolt, and begging bowl.All sacred images are made to exact specifications that have remained remarkably unchanged for centuries. Bhutanese art is especially rich in bronzes of different kinds that are collectively known by the name Kham-so (made in Kham) even though they are made in Bhutan, because the technique of making them was originally imported from the eastern province of Tibet called Kham. border paintings and sculptures, in these regions, are formulated on the principal ageless ideals of Buddhist art forms.Even though their emphasis on detail is derived from Tibetan models, their origins can be discerned easily, despite the profusely embroidered garments and glittering ornaments with which these figures are amply covered. In the grotesque world of demons, the artists apparently had a greater liberty of action than when modeling images of divine beings. Buddhist art Buddhist art originated on the Indian subcontinent following the historical life of Siddhartha Gautama, 6th to fifth century BC, and thereafter evolved by contact with other cultures as it beam throughout Asia and the world.Buddhist art followed believers as the dharma spread, adapted, and evolved in each impertinently host verdant. It developed to the north through Central Asia and into eastern Asia to form the Northern branch of Buddhist art, and to the east as far as Southeast Asia to form the Southern branch of Buddhist art. In India, Buddhist art flourished and even influenced the development of Hindu art, until Buddhism nearly disappeared in India around the 10th century due in part to the vigorous elaboration of Islam alongside Hinduism. Burmese contemporary artBurma (Myanmar) is a country in Southeast Asia which has endured isolation for the last four decades. It is also a country with deep rooted Buddhist beliefs. The contemporary art scene in the country reflects these facts, and the art is often related to Buddhism and the difficult socio-political situation. In this age of globalization, Burmese contemporary art has developed rather on its own terms. Chinese Art Chinese art has varied throughout its ancient bill, divided into periods by the ruling dynasties of China and changing technology.Great philosophers, teachers, unearthly figures and even political leaders have influenced different forms of art. Chinese art encompasses fine arts, folk arts and performance arts. Eastern Art Eastern art history is devoted to the arts of the Far East and includes a vast range of influences from various cultures and religions. The emphasis is on art history amongst many diverse cultures in Asia. Developments in Eastern art historically parallel those in Western art, in general a hardly a(prenominal) centuries earlier.African art, Islamic art, Indian art, Chinese art, and Japanese art each had significant influence on Western art, and, vice-versa. Indian art Indian Art is the art produced on the Indian subcontinent from about the 3rd millenary BC to raw times. To viewers schooled in the Western tradition, Indian art may seem overly ornate and sensuous appreciation of its purgation comes only gradually, as a rule. Voluptuous feeling is given unusually free expression in Indian culture.A strong find of design is also characteristic of Indian art and can be observed in its modern as well as in its traditional forms. Persian art The Iranian cultural region consisting of the modern nations of Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, A zerbaijan, Uzbekistan, and surrounding regions is home to one of the richest art heritages in world history and encompasses many disciplines including architecture, painting, weaving, pottery, calligraphy, metalworking and stone masonry.

To What Extent Are Ethical Theories Helpful When Considering the Issues Surrounding Homosexualit

To what extent be dangerous theories instrumental when considering the homecomings meet homoity? some honourable theories finish be utilise to discuss and interpret the issues environ homoeroticism. I sh whole begin by outlining whatever relevant sketchs, from the perspective of Virtue, Utilitarianism, born(p) law of nature of nature, Christian morals and Kant Christian ethical motive backside be separated into difference sections as in that location does non appear to be one single Christian deliberate on quirkiness . At a glance, galore(postnominal) Christians interpret passages in the leger as condemning homo grammatical genderuality and something that flock should be of age(p) of.The Protestant accession is to love the sinner and hate the sin which would cogitate that the f are of hu gay being characterizations is wrong, but homo familiars themselves ought to be loved. The Roman Catholic approach teaches similarly- at that place is nothing wrong with cosmos homo chargeual, but a homosexual act is a sin. They would say then that a homosexual moldiness present themselves to celibacy, a view influenced by Paul. There are to a bulkyer extent(prenominal) grown approaches within Christianity where gayness is not an issue, as tenacious as the kind is stable and committed the same as a heterosexual relationship.This view is in like manner founded on Bible teachings- if graven image created man in his kitchen stove and God is perfect, then entirely people are good because God made them either straight or risible. Aquinas Natural fair play states that the purpose of sex is purely procreation and as homosexuality can never result in a child, it defies Natural righteousness and moldiness be wrong. The primary precept of Continuation of the species through rearing is in addition violated by the concept of homosexuality for the same reason.It also involves sex outside of marriage which Aquinas also Aquinas, the behind inbred law also condemned homosexuality as uncancel, so natural Law clearly has very strong views against homosexuality. Utilitarianism would presently view all sexualities as viable as it is likely on that point are more gay people than people who are upset by homosexuality, thus it is the superior good for the greatest list. However, were the majority of earths commonwealth to live homosexual, Utilitarianism would no longer approve as it would not run low to the subsequence of the human race, which would be not good for a great number of people.Utilitarianism holds a fairly liberal view on homosexuality, give tongue to that there whitethorn be a situation in which there is a happier homosexual couple than a heterosexual couple, in which in rectitude to the homosexual couple, it would be right to allow them the happiness of being in a relationship. However they whitethorn also say that homosexuality is currently held in a somewhat negative view by man people, and that their happiness is in question if they are an outcast in society.The startle proverb of Kants Categorical Imperative could be a task with homosexuality as it implies that if you are homosexual everyone else ought to be to. Universalisation says that we should pass on homosexuality as a maxim and prevail it to everyone however this would authorise to a business, as the continuation of the species would not occur. We could however adjust this maxim for sexuality, however, this may be moving away from the absolutist nature of Kants level imperative. He also states that marriage is the simply place in which sex may take place. However, were gay marriage to become legal Kant may approve.Fletchers stead ethics encourages only the most benignant thing, which would ungenerous that the only thing that would be wrong according to it is sex without a gentle commitment. This would mean that there is no problem with being homosexual and relationships are fine as long as they are e ngaging and committed. In Christian Ethics there appear to be umpteen contradictions in approaches to homosexuality. Where many say the Bible condemns homosexuality, others say that the most all important(p) message of the Bible is to love your neighbour, which would of course include homosexuals.As well as this, there is the question of such an ancient texts relevance in coeval culture. Many messages of the Bible are ignored and dismissed as culturally irrelevant, for example, many messages well-nigh the rights and roles of women, as if the Bible and the Church have managed to budge the views on the role of women, they could indeed do the same for homosexuality. It could be argued that we should order attractive everyone over condemning homosexuality. For this reason, it isnt a very good opening to refer to when exploring the issues of homosexuality. Natural Law, however, is much easier to understand.It has the advantage of having no way for misunderstanding and can be to tally universal and absolutist. The only problem with it is that mayhap it is not in fact natural for humans to get along such strict laws. it is not liberal enough to allow for a attractive relationship between homosexuals Utilitarianism seems like a good surmisal to apply when looking at fairness in sexual ethics. As long as there are more homosexual people than people who dislike homosexuals and enough heterosexual people for continuation of the species to happen, all sexualities are fine and the majority of the human race ought to be content.The issue with Kants approach is the fact that the maxim of universalisation is difficult to apply to sexual ethics. As you cant universalize homosexual sex as it would reach out continuation of the species impossible, Kant cannot condone this. However, this creates countless other problems when you think about how analyzable it would be to actually apply universalisation to every single conniption of sexuality. If we contain to ignor e universalisation because we might not be able to unfold the species at all if we were to stick to it entirely, we can then look to Kants conventionalism of no sex outside marriage. This is, of course, much easier to follow.Fletchers Situation Ethics following the cause of Agape seems the best approach to issues surrounding homosexuality. It can be universalized easily- have sex only in a loving committed relationship and is easy to remember and maintain. It does not split between sexual preferences and should end with as many people elated as possible. In conclusion, there are many ways in which ethical theory can be used to address issues surrounding homosexuality. It is perfectly possible to be ethically sound and homosexual simultaneously, main problems mother when we consider rules about procreation and the continuation of the speciesTo What Extent ar Ethical Theories Helpful When Considering the Issues Surrounding HomosexualitTo what extent are ethical theories helpfu l when considering the issues surrounding homosexuality? Many ethical theories can be used to discuss and interpret the issues surrounding homosexuality. I shall begin by outlining some relevant views, from the perspective of Virtue, Utilitarianism, Natural Law, Christian Ethics and Kant Christian Ethics can be separated into difference sections as there does not appear to be one single Christian view on homosexuality . At a glance, many Christians interpret passages in the Bible as condemning homosexuality and something that people should be cured of.The Protestant approach is to love the sinner and hate the sin which would mean that the practice of homosexual acts is wrong, but homosexuals themselves ought to be loved. The Roman Catholic approach teaches similarly- there is nothing wrong with being homosexual, but a homosexual act is a sin. They would say then that a homosexual must commit themselves to celibacy, a view influenced by Paul. There are more liberal approaches within Christianity where homosexuality is not an issue, as long as the relationship is stable and committed the same as a heterosexual relationship.This view is also founded on Bible teachings- if God created man in his image and God is perfect, then all people are good because God made them either straight or gay. Aquinas Natural Law states that the purpose of sex is purely procreation and as homosexuality can never result in a child, it defies Natural Law and must be wrong. The primary precept of Continuation of the species through reproduction is also violated by the concept of homosexuality for the same reason.It also involves sex outside of marriage which Aquinas also Aquinas, the behind natural law also condemned homosexuality as unnatural, so natural Law clearly has very strong views against homosexuality. Utilitarianism would currently view all sexualities as viable as it is likely there are more gay people than people who are upset by homosexuality, therefore it is the greatest g ood for the greatest number. However, were the majority of earths population to become homosexual, Utilitarianism would no longer approve as it would not lead to the continuation of the human race, which would be not good for a great number of people.Utilitarianism holds a fairly liberal view on homosexuality, saying that there may be a situation in which there is a happier homosexual couple than a heterosexual couple, in which in fairness to the homosexual couple, it would be right to allow them the happiness of being in a relationship. However they may also say that homosexuality is currently held in a somewhat negative view by man people, and that their happiness is in question if they are an outcast in society.The first maxim of Kants Categorical Imperative could be a problem with homosexuality as it implies that if you are homosexual everyone else ought to be to. Universalisation says that we should apply homosexuality as a maxim and apply it to everyone however this would lead to a problem, as the continuation of the species would not occur. We could however adjust this maxim for sexuality, however, this may be moving away from the absolutist nature of Kants categorical imperative. He also states that marriage is the only place in which sex may take place. However, were gay marriage to become legal Kant may approve.Fletchers Situation ethics encourages only the most loving thing, which would mean that the only thing that would be wrong according to it is sex without a loving commitment. This would mean that there is no problem with being homosexual and relationships are fine as long as they are loving and committed. In Christian Ethics there appear to be many contradictions in approaches to homosexuality. Where many say the Bible condemns homosexuality, others say that the most important message of the Bible is to love your neighbour, which would of course include homosexuals.As well as this, there is the question of such an ancient texts relevance in co ntemporary culture. Many messages of the Bible are ignored and dismissed as culturally irrelevant, for example, many messages about the rights and roles of women, as if the Bible and the Church have managed to change the views on the role of women, they could indeed do the same for homosexuality. It could be argued that we should prioritize loving everyone over condemning homosexuality. For this reason, it isnt a very good theory to refer to when exploring the issues of homosexuality. Natural Law, however, is much easier to understand.It has the advantage of having no room for misinterpretation and can be totally universal and absolutist. The only problem with it is that perhaps it is not in fact natural for humans to follow such strict laws. it is not liberal enough to allow for a loving relationship between homosexuals Utilitarianism seems like a good theory to apply when looking at fairness in sexual ethics. As long as there are more homosexual people than people who dislike homo sexuals and enough heterosexual people for continuation of the species to happen, all sexualities are fine and the majority of the human race ought to be content.The issue with Kants approach is the fact that the maxim of universalisation is difficult to apply to sexual ethics. As you cant universalize homosexual sex as it would make continuation of the species impossible, Kant cannot condone this. However, this creates countless other problems when you think about how complex it would be to actually apply universalisation to every single aspect of sexuality. If we choose to ignore universalisation because we might not be able to continue the species at all if we were to stick to it entirely, we can then look to Kants rule of no sex outside marriage. This is, of course, much easier to follow.Fletchers Situation Ethics following the cause of Agape seems the best approach to issues surrounding homosexuality. It can be universalized easily- have sex only in a loving committed relations hip and is easy to remember and maintain. It does not discriminate between sexual preferences and should end with as many people happy as possible. In conclusion, there are many ways in which ethical theory can be used to address issues surrounding homosexuality. It is perfectly possible to be ethically sound and homosexual simultaneously, main problems arrive when we consider rules about procreation and the continuation of the species

Civilian Complaint Review Board

Established in its circulating(prenominal) incarnation in 1993 megabucks the stairs the leadership of former unseasoned York City Mayor David N. Dinkins, the noncombatant flush Review Board asserts to be the largest civil everyplacesight mental representation of its kind within the United States, and investigates thousands of civilian complaints each year.Even though it has only existed in its current form for a little over a decade, the conception of a board delegated power to investigate complaints around potential patrol misconduct predates the administration of Robert Wagner, who was responsible for investing the emerging Civilian Complaint Review Board-which was hence comprised solely of three delegate police commissioners-with new powers in 1955. However, it remained a province of the NYPD, with all investigations universe conducted by police incumbents, and their findings forwarded to the deputy commissioners for recommendation.In 1965, Mayor John Lindsay woul d take on former federal judge Lawrence E. Walsh to conduct an investigation into the role of the critique board. He would recommend that members of the general familiar, non-police officers, be given substantial confidence in any new civilian complaint check up on board. Subsequently, Lindsay knowing a search committee tasked with finding civilians fit to serve on this new review board, which was chaired by former Attorney General Herbert Brownell. aft(prenominal) much debate-and opposition to the scheme from the Patrolmens Benevolent Association-Mayor Lindsay decided to appoint quadruplet civilians to the reconstituted board. This prompted opponents of the newly redesigned board to campaign for a city ballot proposal that would charter forbidden any direct civilian oversight of uniform police officers in smart York City. The measure was enacted by an overwhelming margin, and the review board once again came under the sole purview of the New York Police Department.In 1986 , the New York City Council enacted a piece of enactment that cal conduct for imposing some degree of civilian oversight once again, which direct to the appointment of hexad new members by the mayor-with the advice and consent of the City Council-and six by the police commissioner. The Civilian Complaints inquiring Bureau accordingly began to take up civilians to investigate complaints lodged against the NYPD, but did so with the oversight of police department investigators and employees.The incidental that galvanized some members of the political body politic and certain segments of the public merchantman the movement for an all-civilian supervisory board occurred on August 6, 1988, where individuals protesting a curfew impose over Tompkins cheering Park were forcibly removed from the premises. The Civilian Complaint Review Board commissioned an investigation into this incident, and published a answer for that was extremely critical of NYPD conduct during that confrontati on. Critics of internal police procedures used the Tompkins Squ be riots in order to press for an all-civilian review board.In 1993 Mayor Dinkins and the New York City Council caused the Civilian Complaint Review Board in its current incarnation and invested it with subpoena authority, and gave it the ability to recommend disciplinary measures in cases where police misconduct were verified and substantiated. Over the years, NYPD officers have come under public scrutiny with allegations of corruption, brutality, excessive use of force, and poor firearm discipline. 1 Individual incidents have tended to receive more publicity a portion of which have been substantiated slice former(a)s have not.The Knapp Commission in the 1970s, and the Mollen Commission in 1994 have led to reforms within the NYPD aimed to improve police accountability. However in recent years, probably due to low salaries and declining morale, many more off-duty NYPD officers are being arrested and charged in and o utside the city for crimes ranging from drunk driving to homicide. 2 One of the departments closely spectacular cases of corruption was that of Lt. Charles Becker, who holds the dubious distinction of being the only NYPD officer to die in the electric chair.Due to repeated public clapperclaw over these and many other incidents, specifically, the Tompkins Square Riot of the 1988, and the Crown high gear Riot, prompted the creation of the Civilian Complaint Review Board3 (known commonly by its acronym, the CCRB) in 1993, an independent investigative unit of entirely civilian investigators (with some being former members of the NYPD), who investigate allegations of Force, Discourtesy, Offensive Language and Abuse of Authority make by members of the public against members of the NYPD.Complaints are made directly to the CCRB, through the citys 311 reading system, online at nyc. gov/ccrb, or at any Precinct within the city limits. This was the terce iteration (after an attempt by May or Lindsay and Mayor Koch before to create mixed review boards), but was the first to employ an all civilian Board and investigative staff. 4 edit Today The CCRB exits today as a full independent civil department, staffed with 100 investigators and about a dozen non-homogeneous employees.Additionally, three officers from the NYPDs Monitoring and Analysis Section of the Department Advocates Office cash in ones chips with the CCRB at their office at 40 Rector Street. Their role is to reserve the Investigators with access to certain restricted NYPD documentation quickly and efficiently without having to live the lengthy processing period document requests normally take (sometimes outlasting the melodic line of an investigation). The agency is headed by the 13 board members, who defer day-to-day in operation(p) command to an Executive managing director (currently Ms. Joan Thompson, as of September 18, 2007, formally Ms. Florence Finkle, Esq. , who is then followed by the First d elegate Executive Director, which was formerly known as the champion representative Executive Director before that position was alter into its new form (this later position remains unfilled). The Agency then separates into several divisions, the largest being the Investigative division led by a Deputy Executive Director of Investigations, followed by four Assistant Deputy Executive Directors of Investigations. However, due to budget cuts in 2009, the Deputy Executive Director of Investigations and three of the Assistant Deputy Executive Directors of Investigations were eliminated, leaving theInvestigations division under direction of the First Deputy Executive Director and one Assistant Deputy Executive Director of Investigations. 5 The division is then rugged down into 8 Investigative Teams, led by an Investigative Manager, along with a Supervising Investigator and an Assistant Supervising Investigator. Initially, there had been 7 Investigative Team Managers, with two teams sha ring one manager, but in early on 2010, budget cuts have forced the agency to restructure under 6 Investigative Managers.Promotions to Assistant Supervising Investigator and Supervising Investigator are not necessarily granted to Investigators based on tenure or rate or result of investigations. 5 The remaining Investigators fall into Level I and Level II, which simply denotes tenure, experience and pay grade. The agency is also broken down into an Administrative Division, which includes Human Resources, Information Management Unit and the shield Management Unit (which stores all records of past cases), amongst others, which is led by the Deputy Executive Director of Administration. 5 There are then four other directorships, the Research and Strategic Initiatives Director, Mediation Unit Director, Director of Intergovernmental and Legal Affairs, and the offer Secretary. However, 2009 budget cuts have also caused the Press Secretary and Outreach Unit to be eliminated. There is als o an attorney, Mr. Grahram Daw, Esq. , who serves as the Agencys legal counsel. These units compliment and serve the Investigations Unit, which acts as the main focal point of the Agency. 5

Civil War and Reconstruction

The America we know directly is a very distinct place than the America this country once knew during the reconstruction period. In like a shots society everybody has equal rights and opportunities to do as they please. People right away guard a right to do basic totallyy some(prenominal)thing there cheek desires, further years ago it was a different story. African Americans didnt have macrocosmy rights at all. The slew and groups involved in Reconstruction had many different ideas for freedom and equality. In 1861 the cultivated War skint out and became and on going battle for the next four years.At the end of the war 600,000 people were dead and four million buckle downs were freed. later the war Abraham capital of Nebraskas plan for Reconstruction began. With this plan capital of Nebraskas master(prenominal) goal was to bring the North and South in concert and bring the South back into the Union. The Civil War ended in 1865 and that same year on April 15th Lincoln wa s assassinated. After Lincolns death the 13th a custodydment was ratified on December sixth 1865. This amendment abolished slavery in the United States, but at the same clock time it dummy up didnt make it easy for African Americans to succeed in America.This struggle for African Americans was told in an interview of Felix Haywood a former slave from San Antonio, Texas. The slaves at that time believed that when they became free that they would become wealthier than the white people and all their worries would disappear. We thought we was going to be richer than the white folks, cause we was stronger and knowed how to work, and the whites didnt, and they didnt have us to work with them anymore. But it didnt turn out that way. We currently found out that freedom could make folks proud, but it didnt make em rich. 1 An different interview with Warren McKinney a former slave from Hazen, Arkansas McKinney explains how tough it was for his people to cope with freedom. The governance g ave out rations there. My ma washed and ironed. People died in piles. I jadet know till yet what was the subject. They said it was the change of living. 2 African Americans were now free from slavery, but in a sentiency it was even tougher for them to survive because they were on there own. They had no money for aliment or a house, no education, and there were many restrictions on what African Americans could do.Many White people during Reconstruction had intentions of controlling and restricting African Americans. In many southern states ghastly codes were enforced. These codes did just that. The Louisiana shadowy codes Section 8 No freedman shall sell, barter, or exchange any articles of merchandise or traffic indoors the limits of Opelousas without special permission of his employer, in writing, and approved by the mayor or president of the board. 3 It was approximately like Louisiana and several other southern states with black codes interact African American people li ke children.Another example of a black code, Section 3 No negro or freedman shall be permitted to rent or supporting a house within the limits of the town under any circumstances, and any one thus anger shall be ejected and compelled to find an employer or leave the town within twenty four hours. 4 Anytime African Americans wanted to do something they perpetually mandatory permission from the mayor or president of the board. The White people wanted to seclude them from white society, but at the same time still wanted to control there every move.Whether it was the location of where they wanted to purchase a house, or the time and reason in which they were in the topical anaesthetic town, there were always restrictions and severe punishments. After Lincolns black lotion Andrew Johnson was appointed president. Johnson was a former democrat turned republican. He was born(p) in the northern part of Tennessee. Growing up he was unforesightful and didnt get a great education so h e could barley read or write. He was a racist trend who hated rich people. While in office Johnsons main intention was to keep black people oppressed.His Restoration plan pardons restored property, allow pardons to rich and confederate officials, gave no provisions or protections for freedmen, and the southern whites started ballot again and gained control of local governments. Johnson would do anything to keep the blacks down, he vetoed the Civil Rights Act which gave African Americans citizenship and guarantee of equal rights. He then vetoed the Freemens Bureau which wanted to provide aid to African Americans who needed medicine, food, housing, and a right to an education. At this time the Radical Republicans had enough and in 1866 became the absolute majority in Congress.The Congress eventually overrides Johnsons vetos. The Radicals wanted equality for the black people and in 1867 Radical Reconstruction began. Congressman Thaddeus Stevens states everyman, no matter what his r ace or color every earthly being who has an unfailing soul, has an equal right to justice, honesty, and fair play with every other man and the law should secure him those rights. 1 Stevens is basically saying all men are created equally, but at the same time he alike suggests that it is up to the white man to decide for himself whether or not to refer himself with African Americans and it isnt in the hands of the law.After Stevens belief in 1867 the Radicals had control of Congress and they were soon able to impeach professorship Johnson. Being that Johnson was impeached and the Radical Republicans were the majority in Congress it still didnt seem like the future was any brighter for African Americans. Wide bedspread Anti-Black violence began. Groups like the Ku Klux Klan formed. They began lynching blacks, raping their women, burning down there schools and churches. Elias Hill, an African American man, recounts a nighttime visit from the Ku Klux Klan in 1871. He had a horsewh ip, and he told me to pull up my shirt, and he hit me.He told me at every lick, Hold up your shirt. I made a let out every time he cut with the horsewhip. I reckon he struck me eight cuts right on the hip bone. 1 For Elias the KKK was always a threat to him and his family, just as they were to all African Americans. The people and groups involved in Reconstruction had many different ideas for freedom and equality. at that place were presidents like Lincoln who wanted to help African Americans and on the other hand there was Johnson who wanted nothing more then to keep them as slaves and did everything in his power to keep it that way.Then there were governmental parties like the Radical Republicans who also wanted to see threw with slavery and change aid to African Americans and then you had organizations like the KKK causing extreme savage acts towards African Americans. There is no question that the Reconstruction period was a chaotic time where people had to struggle with f reedom and equality and today in the United States of America people might be free, but I still think that there are some forms of inequality.

Lack of Qualified Teachers Can Impede the Educational Progress

This paper provides information astir(predicate) the requirement of certifiable instructors for minorities. The issue of the distribution of knowledgeable and super deft teachers is also discussed in this paper. The emphasis is made on the need of senior high schoolly qualified teachers for minor students to get the equal preceptal opportunity.Highly qualified teachers ar essential for the academic growth of students. Unfortunately, minorities are not receiving high quality education. For example, in calcium, there are several schools in which sum up of minor students is very(prenominal) high. These schools are low-income schools. It is also found that approximately 40,000 teachers go to their respective classrooms without doing necessary lecture preparation (Shields et al. 2001).As already cognize that highly qualified teachers are essential for student learning, there is a major threat towards to access of high quality education and and then the minor students are at g reat risk to take a crap comparability educational opportunity (Wright, Horn, & Sanders, 1997)California is the distinguish in which the number of students is the utmost among all the states but it is ranked 38th when California is considered in terms of expenditures per student. It is also found that several under qualified teachers were employed in California in schools populated with minorities in 1990s because funding was very less for those schools. The California Postsecondary Education Commission (CPEC) found out in 1998 thatThe gap in expenditures for education between the high-spending and low-spending school districts in our state . . . has risen to $4,480. . . . Perhaps the most disturbing part of this statewide plan is that many of the disparities noted above are consistently and pervasively related to to the socioeconomic and racial-ethnic composition of the student bodies in school as intumesce as the geographical location of schools.That is, schools in our low socioeconomic communities as well as our neighborhoods with a predominance of Black and Latino families a good deal maintain dilapidated facilities, few or inadequate science laboratories, teachers in secondary schools providing instruction in classes for which they have no credential, curriculum that is sterile and boring, and teachers who change schools yearly and lack the professional development to complement their dogma with new instructional strategies and materials. (CPEC, 1998, p. 29)Distinct inequality in progressing in education can be seen in schools populated with majority of minor students. This is imputable to the employment of under qualified teachers. Minor students are at greater risk to grow. It is also found that most of the schools populated with high-density of minor students have under qualified teachers. In other words, under qualified teachers are employed most to the schools with high density of minor students (Rivkin, Hanushek, & Kain, 2000)Whereas aff luent schools do not possess a high number of under qualified teachers. Students with low socioeconomic side are more likely to have under qualified teachers and thus their academic acquirements are also low. railyard (2000) did an analysis of this situation and stated Over the past six years, this kind (between socio-economic measures and achievement scores) has strengthened, not diminished.ConclusionThe United States is in great need of highly qualified teachers for minor students too to bring them forward in all the fields of life.ReferencesCalifornia Postsecondary Education Commission (CPEC). (1998, December). Toward a greater understanding of the states educational equity policies, programs, and practices (Commission Report 98-5). capital of California Author.Policy Analysis for California Education (PACE). (2000). Crucial issues in California education 2000 Are the reform pieces fitting together? Berkeley Author.Rivkin, S. G., Hanushek, E. A., & Kain, J. F. (2000). teachers , schools, and academic achievement (Working paper No. 6691). Cambridge, MA National Bureau of Economic Research.Shields, P. M., Humphrey, D. C., Wechsler, M. E., Riel, L. M., Tiffany-Morales, J., Woodworth, K., Youg, V. M., & Price, T. (2001). The status of the teaching profession 2001. Santa Cruz, CA The Center for the Future of Teaching and Learning.Wright, S. P., Horn, S. P., & Sanders, W. L. (1997). Teacher and classroom context effects on student achievement Implications for teacher evaluation. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 11, 5767.

Practicum in Educational Leadership

As for the opera hat drawing cards, the volume do non detect their creation the fol downcasting scoop, the people bound and p agitate the following, people fear the following, the people hate when the best leader s belong is done, the people say, We did it ourselves. Lao-tsu ( circa 500 BC ) .The Council of Chief order sh wholeow Officers has adopted the undermentioned as the organisation s compl personalt c entirely forthment CCSSO, through leading, protagonism, and service, assists mown(prenominal) province instruct officers and their organisations in carry throughing the imaginativeness of an Ameri arsehole t apieceing system that encapables solely tikes to win in tutor, work, and life. ledger entryDuring old ages as a t for each oneer, leading modality has been collaborative, enthusiastic every(prenominal)y want sense engagement. Always aim part in determination devising and look to an calamity. I intrust that teachers learn a great stemma from their experience, and besides I see failure as an chance for adaptation .I pull up s pullulates seek to stand for the features of effectual leaders in domesticate days. Research workers say that scholarly persons gain important accomplishment in shoals in which principals province a light nurturedays mission, leave in initiaterooms and h completely(a)ways, clutches laid-back outlooks for teachers and scholars, spend a major part of the twenty- cardinal hours workingss with instructors to wear tuition, argon actively involved in naming usingal jobs and cave in a positive groom clime.A two dozen hours in the life of a principal nookie be spent seeking to obligate minuscule unpleasant incidents from going an un seductive chief catastrophe. commodity principals in some air find snip off to weaken a vision of what that school should be and to portion that vision with only members of the educational friendship. Successful principals screwing show a spe cific school mission, and they progress to invention and forward motion.A Clear School mission could be providing financial statement of commencement ceremonyle-class quality to all students irrespective of spiritual economic, cultural and social background and a Clear School Vision could be to back up upgrading the educational degree of Cyprus youth set uping Cyprus as an one tummydid educated state with a very valuable human excerpt improver. In less effectual schools, instructors do non hold a crude apprehension of the school s mission, and they seem as persons be aftering their ain separate classs. The demand for the principal to portion his or her vision expands non alone to instructors but to p atomic number 18nts as faithful. When instructors work as a group and p bents ar connected with the school s mission, the kids be to a greater extent the likely to hasten got through faculty member success.The cardinal function for a capitulum instructor is th at of license, qualification a civilization in which the ability and endowment of the ply is non scarce valued, but to the full applied. If ca spew instructors do non do it clear that all ply ( learning and support ply ) squander the authorization to do determinations, to be advanced and originative, so they go away pre vegetable marrowe that they do non. If that happens, the immense assets of acquaintance and experience that follows in all schools forget uphold undeveloped.ASPECTS OF THE SCHOOLSchool contextWe consider a tall School which functioning nearly 960 scholars. A large chance starts at a school which its edifice appears to be non to the full constructed and the school premises atomic number 18 25-year-old. It is a challenge of basic principal. It is really a comprehensive school, with most 85 % of bulk cultural disciples.The school book it aways a really niftyly repute, locally and nationally, as a successful, advanced school and has done for to a greater extent old ages. On entry to the school, schoolchild creation showing is mostly in line with national outlooks. More than 70 % of pupils systematically compass nucleus topics. 58 % of pupils achieved five or more A* to C classs ( 2005 ) . 95 % of pupils achieved A-E classs at GCE A degree, with approximately all pupils deriving their first pick higher instruction topographical blockage. Consequences crossways the school impart been systematically merchantmandid for m what ever an some other(prenominal) an(prenominal) old ages, although let onment is a occurrent focal point for us.The aim is to make a unagitated schoolmaster milieu in which pupils move about in smaller, calmer groups. Some schools gull managed to accomplish a state of affairs w here cater lodge ins their categories down to disperse or tiffin during an drawn-out lesson, and return to go on the lesson.A These relationships amidst provide and students argon implicative of extremely effec tual scholarship environments.Prosecuting instructorsAll of the developments discussed here rely on holding the dependable staff qualification the powerful occupations. Teachers should be involved in advancing the positive determine of the school and the school civilization, planning and implementing the most effectual and motivational lessons possible. Teachers will be back uping all pupils to pledge that they are larning all point well(p) as possible and supervising the cash advance of all students so that they can move where approach is unequal. That is a immense occupation.School leaders should non permit instructors to go delayed in inordinate study authorship, look intoing airal issues, executing societal attention ( beyond that which we would anticipate from any care instructor in that it could be provided in the schoolroom ) , school responsibilities, overwhelm for absent co-workers ( unless at that place is a clear educational ground for making so ) . Workf orce development has moved us on sleep together up with this. It is non that we should non make these things in school it is merely that we should use the indemnify people to make them, and they are non teachers.AMany of these activities are so of import that we call for professional staff to see them as their chief function in school. We should non go forth them in the custodies of instructors who whitethorn be able to character them in between lessons, at interruption or at lunchtime, era seeking to concentrate on their instruction activities.Future programsWe are move to the theory that every(prenominal)(prenominal) pupil should win and accomplish, although they may show this in many ways.AThe Government has set a considerable challenge for us through its docket, which opens up the way of life of study to present a cooking stove of vocational and donnish paths. It has besides challenged us to put a cutting outlook that most pupils will go on instruction in a coher ent and mean agency to the age of 19, with GCSE, IGCE and tantamount makings merely a marker along the way.ATo lean into the challenge of this immense course of study entitlement, we must join forces with other schools and colleges in a manner we beget non seen earlier. Schools and colleges will necessitate to founder their footings to run into the demands of all pupils, quite than convert students that the footings we affirm traditionally offered is what they want.ATo make this, the collaborative spirit will hold to replace the competitory spirit. The hereafter is non so much about existence an effectual school as it is about being in an effectual teamwork to come forth broad-ranging individualized acquisition.Plan OF ACTIVITIESSurviving the first classPlan your clip. Decide what issues you are traveling to work on during the hebdomad. If you assign clip to work on fixing points required for regulating organic structure meetings, so seek to maintain to this timetable. It is impractical to believe that you will be able to maintain stiffly to the timetable you have do.Trust others and larn to depute. As a unused caput instructor, deputation is sometimes a small hard to take clasp of. Schools are full of professional and really capable people. allow people have intercourse your outlooks and enable them to acquire on with the undertaking in helping hand.Get to cognize your leading squad. However large or little your school is, your senior leading squad is important and their support, committedness and finding to take the school with you are full of life. Allocate quality clip to speak, work and reflect with this group of persons and listen to what they have to state.Stay foc utilise and productive. attack non to do instant determinations and dramatic alterations that affect the work of other staff and kids, where they have had no engagement or make non understand the doctrine behind the determination make.Detecting effectual schoolsAn effect ual school is a school in which pupils achieve high criterions that they can utilize in their succeeding(a) instruction or the workplace, a school where pupils experience safe and happy. It promotes those values that will assist pupils to go favourable and responsible citizens, enable them to go involved in their alliance and go good household members. We all write these kinds of things in our school mission statements and school paperss, but we are all excessively frequently distracted from them in daily planning.AHigh criterions are non the preserve of a few socially advantaged persons and we should neer take down our outlooks on the footing of societal background. For that ground, contextual informations can go forth us excessively easy satisfied with scurvy performance.AI am privileged to hold worked in some effectual schools with staff that have developed extremely effectual schemes. There are many extremely effectual schools across the state. Visiting them with an unfasten ed head makes you diminish off with a firing desire to develop something of what you have seen for your ain school. I would urge this as a scheme for caput instructors every smear good as for instructors, support staff and pupils from across the school.AEstablishing precedences in your ain school will needfully come from a earshot with school stakeholders.A I have sometimes found it utile to keep visioning yearss, where stakeholders are invited to place future precedences for the school and these are so used to assist the senior squad set precedences within the school betterment program. When making this it is of import to affect all stakeholders instructors, support staff, pupils, parents, governors, spouse schools and many other groups that work with the school.Bettering behaviorThe get downing point in any school has to be behaviour. We all k direct how to cover with the Acts of the Apostless of terrible verbal or physical aggression that sometimes take topographic point in ou r schools. They are upsetting but they are, in general, occasional and are non the major break from assisting pupils to learn.AThe behavior jobs that cause a existent job in schools are by and large low degree, but can render everything else we attempt to make virtually useless. Lack of attending from pupils, utterance out of bend and small argues in the schoolroom are distant more likely to damage effectual instruction than anything else.AIt is this type of behavior that instructors seldom deal with effectively or mention to other school leaders. While it is of import that we continually back up instructors to make a schoolroom environment in which they are in charge and which encourages good behavior, we besides have a responsibility as school leaders to pull off the effects of hapless behaviors centrally.ADevelop demeanour for larning programme.The attack is candid no student is allowed to interrupt another pupil s acquisition or to do anyone feel uncomfortable, threatened o r unhappy. Students are made cognizant of the effects of making these things and all grownups in the school are em provideed to enter the fact that a student has disobeyed this codification. A cardinal squad of staff, including senior staff and support staff, ensures that the effects are ever carried out.AStudents and parents regard the programme as just and consistent. It empowers all staff disposed(p) all staff do precisely the same thing when a pupil misbehaves. It besides ensures that instructors carry on making their occupation, learning the substantially behaved pupils who are all excessively frequently left waiting spot they watch instructors seeking to cover with uncooperative students.AWagess for larning are every bit of import and can be administered in accurately the same manner. The supposition that pupils can derive wagess that have financial value and can be spent in a school wagess house is peculiarly effectual. Behaviour for larning schemes can hold dramatic eff ects on a school in footings of drawing the whole school community together nigh a common focal point.Making right larning environmentWe are seeking to develop a school that is professional larning environment, where pupils feel that they are in school to larn and will be supported from the minute they paseo of life in through the door.ACreate this through good thought out be aftering when the school was built. Whatever type of edifice we have, it will normally be possible to make the infinite to observe pupil accomplishment and guarantee that everyone who visits the school and every pupil who enters the school knows how well pupils achieve and how good they, as persons, will accomplish in the future.AThe issue of corridor behavior and overcrowding may look unimportant but it is an delivert of school life that pupils do non like and sometimes fright. Surely, overcrowded corridors and the hapless behavior that frequently accompanies them sabotage our efforts to make professional acquisition environments. We need to undertake the school mill environment through originative timetabling and school administration. One manner we have gone(p) about this is to make an uninterrupted xxiv hours.Achieving personalised acquisition in patternMaking the right civilization, environment and ethos in a school, where pupils know they have come to larn, hold high self-pride and swear the school to present, are critical innovators to good instruction and learning.A No sum of attempt to better criterions of instruction will hold much impact unless they are in topographic point.However, holding established the right civilization, the schoolroom experience must present and run into the single demands of every student. This requires each instructor to cognize the demands of each single student, and for constructions to be where pupils can be assigned to the right instruction groups to run into those needs.AThe personalizing acquisition docket presents us with many challenges.F irst of wholly, it is now indispensable that every instructor has instant entree to student informations in the schoolroom in an utile signifier. This means that either every schoolroom needs a computing machine or every instructor needs a laptop that will entree the school network.A redress constructionIf head instructors create level leading structures that inquire all staff to lend to problem-solving, that do non get down out with delimitate solutions that everybody else is supposed to think, so that corporate cognition and experience will be used to travel the school forward.AStructures need to reenforce the construct that every member of staff can do determination. This is non to state that staffs are non accountable for their determinations it is of import that they are. It is non to state that a caput instructor or other senior leader should non set forward their ain positions or solutions they should. It is non to state that we should non sometimes justice that, on this j uncture, this is a affair that the caput instructor needs to make up ones mind. However, it is of import to listen to all members of staff ( and parents and pupils for that affair ) , to be clear about which determinations you are doing and which 1s they are able to do and to swear them to do many more determinations than has been the instance traditionally in schools.Trusting on coactionMaking an effectual school is believing about coaction, sharing thoughts and networking. I am thankful to those who have shared their thought with me and look effortward to future duologue, which I faith will assist us all to develop resplendent schools for all immature people.Choosing the clutch webs to work with is a affair of personal pick and school context. It is deserving developing relationships through national webs excessively. The advantage to working in webs outside your ain vicinity is twofold. On the one manus the scope of schemes to which you become exposed is greater and will affe ct schools that have developed otherwise and under different restraints. It is frequently easier to look objectively at a school when you do non hold a planned image of the school and when you are non in competition with it for students.A Safe and create ClimateSurely before pupils can larn or instructors can learn, schools must be safe. An insecure school is considered uneffective and besides the public see it as deficiency of subject to be among the most serious jobs confronting schools. Schools must cede safe acquisition environments. Safe schools focus on academic accomplishment, the school mission, affecting households and communities in school activities, and making an environment where instructors, pupils and staff are treated with regard. Student jobs are identified early, before they get worsened into force. School psychologists, particular educationA plans, household societal workers, and school broad plans increase communicating and cut down school emphasis.Monitoring Student ProgressWe could observe attractive shows of pupil work on bulletin boards and walls. Besides, posted few pupil documents and charting of advancement towards academic ends. Students could hold a clear sense of how they were making in their surveies they kept advancement charts in their notebooks and think of ways to better their academic public presentation. Teachers referred to student booklets that contained thorough records of pupil tonss onA standardised runnels, every bit good as samples of category work, provision, and public presentation on hebdomadal trials. It is really of import that school carefully proctors pupil advancement and communicates this information to pupils and parents. Effective schools carefully monitor and assess pupil advancement in a assortment of ways.Using trials much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Norm-referenced testsA and Objective-referenced testsA to par single pupils with others in a nationwide mean group and blackguard whether a pupil has a chosen organic structure of cognition ( assessment trials ) . Furthermore, some instructors ask pupils to follow their ain advancement in acquiring class aims as a manner of assisting them presume more duty for their ain acquisition. formulation is another scheme to supervise pupils. Homework additions student achievement tonss and accomplishment is increased when prep is ranked and commented on. redden though ranked prep is an of import ingredient in pupil accomplishment.High ExpectationsStudents could have extraordinary tonss on a trial than predicted and kids could achieve majuscule academic additions. An effectual school ever depend on the power of instructor outlooks in determining pupil accomplishment. A termA of self-fulfilling prophecyA is publicized as students may larn as much or every bit small as instructors expect . Although, teacher outlooks do, in fact, produce high pupil accomplishment, and low outlooks produce low accomplishment.Excessively frequently, te acher outlooks have a negative impact. An inaccurate judgement about a pupil can he do because of mistake, unconscious bias, or stereotype. For illustration, fine-looking, well-groomed pupils are practically thought to be smarter than their less attractive equals. Often, male pupils are thought to be brighter in math, scientific discipline, and engineering, while misss are given the skirt in linguistic communication accomplishments. Students of coloring material are sometimes perceived as less capable or intelligent. A hapless public presentation on a individual standardised trial ( possibly due to illness or an off twenty-four hours ) can do instructors to keep an inaccurate appraisal of a pupil s ability for months and however old ages. Even a insouciant stimulus in the instructors sofa can determine the outlooks of other instructors.When instructors hold low outlooks for certain pupils, their intervention of these pupils frequently differs in unconscious ways. Typically, t hey offer such pupils fewer chances to react, less congratulations, less intriguing work and fewerA nonverbalA marks ( centre contact, smilings, positive respect ) . In effectual schools, instructors hold high outlooks that pupils can larn, and they translate these outlooks into learning behaviors. They set aims, work toward command of those aims, pass more clip on direction, and actively monitor pupil advancement. They are convinced(p) that pupils can win.Do high outlooks work if pupils do non believe they be? Probably non, and that is excessively frequently the instance. While a bulk ofA unessential schoolA principals believe that their schools hold such outlooks for their pupils, merely 39 per centum of instructors believe this to be true and even more discouraging, merely one in four pupils believe their school holds high outlooks for them. We need to make a better occupation of pass oning these outlooks to pupils, and doing certain that these outlooks genuinely challenge pu pils.And it is non lone pupils who realize from high outlooks. When instructors keep high outlooks for their ain public presentation so the full school benefits. Always endeavoring for excellence, these instructors felt that no affair how good a category was taught, following clip it could be taught better.MethodologyActions to do effectual schooling ( Memoranda-Letter )Early startHigh-quality plans include parent preparation, particular showing services, and appropriate acquisition chances for kids. Such plans are rare, but can significantly raise IQ points and enhance linguistic communication accomplishments. Some of the kids are notA readingA at grade degree and by the terminal of the first class face a one-in-eight opportunity of of all time catching up. In math, pupils who do non get the hang basic constructs find themselves playing catch-up throughout their school old ages. Effective schools identify and rectify such lacks early, before pupil public presentation get worse.Sma ller classesASmaller categories are associated with addition pupil larning, especially in the earlier classs. Children in categories of 15 outperform pupils in categories of 25, even when the larger categories have a instructor s protagonist in attending.Increased acquisition timeALonger school yearss, longer school old ages, more cost-effective enjoyment of school clip, and more ranked prep are all proved methods of heightening academic acquisition clip and pupil public presentation. Appraisal A Investing clip is utile, but measuring how efficaciously the clip is spent is besides of import. Testing pupil public presentation has been tied to greater accomplishment, and some territories have gone so farther as to pay instructors inducements for betterments in student trial tonss.Teacher trainingAThe best manner to better school effectivity is by puting in teacher preparation. Stronger instructor accomplishments and makings lead to greater pupil larning. On the other manus, pupils pay an academic monetary value when they are taught by unqualified and uncertified instructors.TrustTrusting relationships among parents, pupils, principals and instructors is a necessary ingredient to regulate, better, and reform schools. As trust degrees addition, so does academic public presentation.What about engineering? ASchools that are unsure to pass financess on instructor preparation, category size decreases, orA early childhood educationA plans nevertheless are speedy to put important amounts in computing machines and upgraded engineering.Get to cognize the schoolACreate an being without being over-powering. Spend some clip standing in the resort area in the forenoon and after school. Welcome the kids into school in the forenoon, smiled and talked to parents as they looked suspiciously at the refreshful caput and spoke to the community constabulary officers who control the traffic in the busy route almost the school. You will derive a huge sum of information about the school from the kids, got to cognize the parent population and enabled them to see that you are evoke in what they had to state about the issues that mattered to them.Do non walk around the school without a clear intent. Teachers and learning helpers have categories to settle at the reference of the twelvemonth and do non desire to experience that they need to affect the new caput as you all of a sudden turn up in their schoolroom. By no agencies that you do non see schoolrooms and spend clip observing and acquiring to cognize staff and kids, but this should be planned into your apprehension of the school agency and should hold an purpose of which the staff should be made cognizant.Developing the bigger pictureA ATell staff and kids ( what you feel is relevant ) about yourself, your experiences, and your outlooks. It is of import that they see you as a individual and non merely as the caput ship. Ask the staff what they expect of your function and what they apprehend you will ac complish in your first twelvemonth. I personally found this a really interesting exercising. Expectations ranged from back uping them and listening to their positions to being a confident leader and enabling them to portion and contribute.AIt is of import to pass planned clip with each of the categories speaking to the students. Ask them what they like larning about, what frustrates them about the school, what their want for the school would be, what they believe your function within the school is and how are they able to assist you better the school.Above all, ask for the staff and kids to state you about what they truly like about the school, what would do it even better for them personally and for the school community as a whole. Remember that this is the getting to cognize the school procedure and, while you will derive priceless cognition about the school, staff and kids, store the information you gain to develop your apprehension of the school you have been appointed to take. Do nt, nevertheless, promise to alter the universe or express that you will take on every suggestion for betterment it will non go on overnight and you will merely be puting self-expectations that you may non be able to run into instantly.Always remember that you are non entirely. The furious staffs in the office frequently have a immense sum of cognition, understanding and skill that they are trusting you will do exercise of. Their cognition of the parent population, pupil attending forms and local concern contacts should for certain non be underestimated.ParentsIt would be a fantastic accomplishment if all parents were all of a sudden on the side of the new caput impetuous to delight, raise tonss of money for the school fund and line up up to lend to the school betterment program. It may be an unrealistic musical theme ab initio, but working on acquiring the relationship right with parents will guarantee that positive support is achieved from these valuable stakeholders. s uck in parents to run into with you in an informal but structured scene. Held two separate meetings in order to supply parents with a pick of clip. During the meetings acquiring the balance right is important. Do nt offer a vision that you may non be up to gaining in the immediate hereafter as it will merely take to discouragement. Do portion with them, nevertheless, some of your values and rules and how you see them working with you. Invite them to state you in the signifier of a simple questionnaire what they believe to be positive facets of the school, countries they would wish to see improved in the immediate hereafter and what they would wish to see improved in the longer term. Keep parents good informed of any school betterments, peculiarly when a alteration has been made in response to facets that parents have suggested.Memoranda LetterssBeloved Parent ( s ) It is hard to show the exhilaration I am experiencing in being the new principal. It is an honor and privilege to be a t the service of an great faulty and the fantastic parents and pupils that make up the community of the school. With the relegateing of new first, 3rd, and 4th class instructors, every bit good as a new secretary, I think you will experience and see a sense of newness and exhilaration as you walk through the halls of our school. I hope that you will experience welcome as you become involved with your kid s experiences.Throughout the school twelvemonth, your kid s instructor and I will be doing a particular attempt to remain in touch with you. We will maintain you informed of your kid s advancement and school activities. Look for documents coming place from school each twenty-four hours, newssheets, invitations, updates, tips, and reminders.Your communicating with us is really of import, excessively. Please do nt waver to reach your kid s instructor, or me, whenever you have a inquiry or concern. The school s phone figure is 22-xxxxxx, and our facsimile figure is 22-xxxxxx.I hope y ou will take portion in your kid s instruction by asking about their clip spent at school. Ask about their friends and instructors. Get involved as they complete their prep or seek you help on particular projects.. I am confident that your kid will show greater motive as you continue to demo involvement in their academic and societal experiences. We will surely work on our terminal to supply your kid with the best instruction possible. Let s work together to do this an first-class school twelvemonth in every mannerThank you for your support.Sincerely,PrincipalPrincipal s Message to instructorsOctober is here and larning is in full move backwards and onwards Before I highlight the exciting activities we can anticipate toA enjoy this twelvemonth, allow me foremost reexamine the work that has occurred this far.AThank you to everyone who attended our fresh Families Orientation, The Welcome Coffee, Back to School Night, Parent Volunteer meeting and a host of grade degree events. It s ev er a mincing to see old faces, recognize new 1s, and to see the exhilaration that these events convey to the beginning of the twelvemonth. As usual, your energy and enthusiasm for doing this a fantastic twelvemonth is infective and excitingAlong with the societal events, the start of the school twelvemonth besides marks the beginning of instructors acquiring to cognize their pupils. In September, we began the first of a series of treatments refering to our appraisals and the psychoanalysis of our SPSA ( Single Plan for Student work ) . These treatments involved grade degree and cross class degree analysis of pupil public presentation and how we as a staff can aline our resources to guarantee the academic advancement and accomplishment of our pupils. These conversations will be ongoing throughout the twelvemonth and will climax in the development of new ends and challenges for ourselves and for our students.AEven though we are difficult at work, there is still clip for merriment by implementing some alterations In October we start the month off with our fund-raising event of the twelvemonth, Family Picnic on first sunshine This is a fantastic event that showcases our school and our community. Thankss to the dedication and coordination attempts of many, the twenty-four hours is fill with walking, games, nutrient and merriment. I look frontward to seeing everyone there.ADuring the twelvemonth, every Wednesday is walk to school twenty-four hours, staff and parents will be observing the twenty-four hours by walking to school with those of you who choose to make so. Come walk with us and assist the environment at the same clipIt s of import that we support and provide the construction and assortment of a ambitious academic plan every bit good as a rich array of extracurricular activities. Our larning environment must supply our pupils with the chance to meet issues, inquire examining inquiries, appreciate differing positions, and grapnel with understanding. In m aking such an environment, we need to maintain in position, a vision. The confidently cognizant and specially engaged alumnus, armed with a important organic structure of cognition, plus the tools to encompass, decipher and contribute to the universe which awaits them. With this terminal in head we are challenged to make much more than merely present a electropositive course of study. We must continually look for chances for pupils to build significance, make connexions across subjects, engage in relevant and ambitious undertakings and show their sentiments on a broad array of subjects drawn both from their texts and their experiences. This twelvemonth, we will be committed to supply clip for the module to work together in grade-level squads to put wide aims for all pupils to get the hang and so to analyze the chances which exist to incorporate and organize the bringing of lessons in such a manner that pupils can associate what they are larning to the universe around them.Keeping the pupil s learning experience at the Centre of our planning, we will be taking a close expression at prep outlooks and all of the excess demands our school plan demands with the end of streamlining and incorporating these demands in a realizable work burden and calendar. We will besides be concentrating on the usage of engineering in direction, the development of strong research accomplishments in all class degrees and increasing an consciousness of environmental issues in our school, community and beyond. We have a strong course of study, knowing and inspiring instructors, a substantiative community and ample resources to maintain our school invariably working to supply the best possible acquisition experience for our pupils. I will be describing our advancement in making our ends as the twelvemonth in front unfolds.We re off to a great start PleaseA allow me cognize if you have any inquiries or concerns.ASincerely,PrincipleA

Understand Child and Young Peoples Development

3. 1/3. 1 Explain how to varan children and young peoples using using diametric methods observe children and young peoples developing using different methods much(prenominal) as an observation, where I would watch the child closely in different contexts depending on which argona I was observing e. g. social organic evolution I would observe outside in the play atomic number 18a or in group activity.I would write up notes of what the child is doing, how they are interacting with new(prenominal)s, their force within the pre-school and past from this I would be able to tell their capability within the age range and if help was needed I would hence put in a referral or organise a development plan. Communicating with the parent/ go is also a great counseling of learning about the child as they whitethorn do things at home which they may not be confident in doing in the pre-school. All records and feedback found/used would be shared with the parent/career about the findings i f any.Always remembering, to take into account their culture/EAL, and any issues with these. 3. 1/3. 2 Explain the reasons why children and young peoples development may not abide by the expected pattern there are many reasons that a child/person may not follow their expected development pattern Emotional/social They may not build the confidence, may prefer their experience company which means their in-person space is very important to them. Who and where they are socialising. Physical/mental execration If a child witnesses or experiences this, it could affect their how they value/control their own emotional feelings.Culture There are many things they trick and cant do due to culture beliefs, poverty, not enough money, execrable health, lack of resources or facilities or just lack of UTW. Disability If they are unable to use certain parts of their body. Not having the facilities/resources available to them. environment If they do not associate or live around in a multi cul ture area they might not understand their environmental needs. 3. 1/3. 3 Explain how disability may affect development If a child has a physical development they may not develop in their gross motor skills as quick as others.They may have a lack in motivation in participating which go forth impact on their development as they will not pay attention. If they do not have the correct resources/equipment then they will not develop as they will not have the help which may be required. They may be subject to difference or prejudice for this they may be treated different from the other children. They may not have the ability to learn, communicate or understand. There are many different types of learning disabilities from small to large problems that may affect their whole life.

Motivational Strategy and Action Plan Essay

Determine the motivational strategy or strategies that would likely be most appropriate for each of your three employees on basis of their individual characteristics. Indicate how you would leverage their employee evaluations to displace each of the three employees. Describe one or more of the motivational theories and explain how the theories connect to each of your selected motivational strategies. Team Member wee-weeSummary of Individual Characteristics Motivational Strategy and Action Plan relevant Theory Tina Engaged Passionate Persistent Inspirational Leader quick worked up stable This employee would not really need much motivation, since already in engaged, passionate and is a leader at work. I would signify that the employee uses an action plan to continue with positive attitude. Also since the employee has passed reviews, to advance in progress with promotions in the fraternity. McClelland theory is relevant to this situation.It relates to this situation because for the most surgical incision the employee is happy at the duty. Brittany Competitive Good communicator Influential Independent Emotional Quick thinker This employee shouldnt much motivation since she is so competitive. unless we could motivate her to be more engaged and happy at job since so emotional. An action plan for this strategy would be to assign her to do task she is interested and likes to do that are easy and take pocket-sized thought since she is a quick thinker.This situation relates to the self-efficiency theory because employee is independent. She likes to do things on her own and feels she can. Denise Timid Considerate Neutral decision maker intense Happy with job Encouraging This employee needs motivation in company involvement in communication since timid and shy. She can demonstrate these skills in an action plan by being more involved in conferences, presentations, and meetings. This situation could be also related to the McClelland theory because for the employee is happy with job, exclusively there is room for opportunity.

Employee Safety, Health and Welfare Essay

The follow has policies and programs to address our employees broad range of concerns which includes operative conditions, skills training, career opportunities, health and safety, and mould-life balance. We have training and development programs suited to our employees needs. We similarly organize programs that support the swell up-being of employees, allow them to participate in PLDTs CSR activities and obtain their feedback on company concerns. In accordance with the PLDT Personnel manual(a), the Company provides medical benefits for our employees, which extends to their qualified dependents, subject to certain terms and conditions, , as well as adequate insurance coverage. The Company has also issued a Manual of Safety Practices to fulfill its commitment of providing and maintaining a safe and healthful work environment that is in accordance with industrial standards and which complies with legislative requirements.Relevant selective information on SafetyThe Environmental, Health and Safety (EHS) programs being implemented by the Company resulted to an accumulation of more than 14,400,000 safe man-hours in 2013 without lost m accidents.Relevant data on health and welfareThe Companys medical benefits include the full or partial cost of determine consultation medical tests, medicine, hospital confinements and post-operative rehabilitation. Part of our preventive medical greet is to subject employees to Annual Physical and Dental Examination (88% compliance judge in 2013). Continuous medical education fora are being conducted monthly to address common health issues such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardio-pulmonary disease (82 conducted in 2013).The Company ensures that work-life balance is achieved by promoting sports and recreation programs with 30 various events (basketball, bowling, family amusement day, volleyball, etc.) that covered and engaged 80% of employees in 2013. Likewise, the Company aims to empower its employees by providing them li velihood workshops and seminars (candle making, food processing, etc.) to engage them in productive activities that are probable for family income augmentation.

Prejudice in to Kil a Mocking Bird

Prejudice is shown in many ways in To carry off a Mocking Bird. From sociable prejudice against the Cunninghams to racial prejudice against tom Robinson, the book has displayed many aspects of how mint can demeanor finished the window and see things completely contraryly than the person beside them. A family of social prejudice is when Aunt Alexandra forbid Scout to play with Walter Cunningham, a low-down boy whom Scout attends school with. This is because Aunt Alexandra sees Walter and his family as poor and beneath the Finches, in her words, theyre good folks.But theyre not our kind of folks. This shows that to the Maycomb citizens, social status is an extremely important issue. Also, in tomcat Robinsons fountain, Aunt Alexandra excessively advices genus Atticus not to take up the case, as it would cause the people of Maycomb to look down on them or gossip about them. Hence this shows that people in Maycomb like Aunt Alexandra ar extremely conscious about where th ey stand in the society. Maycomb is a in truth ghostlike townspeople with the foot-washing Baptists look to have a strong influence on the community.The foot-washers have very strict views and believe that anything which is pleasurable is a sin. They are in that locationfore disfavor against a great deal of people who are different from them with different opinions. An example of their prejudice is when Miss Maudie says, some of em came out of the woodwind instrument one Saturday and passed by this place and told me and my flowers we were going to hell. Their belief is so extreme that they feel they should threaten those who enjoy life. Another example of religious prejudice is the isolation of the Radleys.This isolation is due to the Radley family not attending church building which is Maycombs principal recreation The Radleys suffer religious prejudice because they lionize themselves to themselves, apart from everyone else. This action is considered a disapproval by the peo ple of Maycomb. Also, Mrs Radley just now ever crossed the street for a mid-morning coffee break with her neighbours , this is also deemed unfriendly and unforgivable by the people of Maycomb hence the isolated of the Radleys.A form of racial prejudice can be seen from the trial of gobbler Robinson. Tom Robinson is a barren man who was found guilty of a botch he didnt commit. The racial prejudice nature of Maycomb is clearly portrayed through such instances as the position that Atticus is accused by the town of being a nigger lover for detaining Toms case and also through the mob scene outside the jail. The fact that a light man would stand up for a black man in that town got them very upset. Yeah, but Atticus aims to defend him. Thats what I dont like about it.The people are also not pleased that Atticus tried his best to defend Tom Robinson It is in the Tom Robinson trial that the greatest example of injustice because of prejudice is seen. The townspeople did not care whet her Tom was innocent or guilty because of his burnish and never even gave him a chance because he was black. Although Atticus genuinely manages to prove the innocence of Tom Robinson, the white jury still refuses to reserve the innocence of a black man over a white resulting in the most blatant testimony to the fact that the town of Maycomb held racial discrimination above justice.Through its decision the town essentially kills a mockingbird. Tom Robinson was a man who did no harm to others but instead actually helped others out of kindness a mockingbird who becomes victim to a racial society. Another form of racial prejudice is how inhumane the white are towards the black. The townspeople viewed this case as a carnival. It was a gala occasion. thither was no room at the public hitching trail for another animal, mules and wagons were position under every available tree.The courthouse square was covered with picnic parties academic session on newspapers, washing down biscuit and syrup with warm take out from fruit jars. This was more like entertainment for the townspeople. This was fun for them, talking with friends, having lunch, and joking. They were there only to watch the trial like as if they were watching a show, they were only curious about the verdict of Tom Robinsons case and were not concern about his predicament. This shows the prejudice in the white that caused them to be extremely cruel.

Minute Clinic Essay

1) There ar four furtherance strategies for the in genuine portions. The first one is stressing tangible cues. A tangible cue is a concrete symbol of the service offering. The facilities that customers have words or from which operate ar delivered, are a critical tangible part of the total service offering. Minute Clinic healthcare centers are disseminate seven days a week with later hours than traditional doctors have. They dupet require appointments and can provide patients with a diagnosis and prescription(prenominal) within 15-45 minutes in this authority the long waits are avoided. They are located in convenient sell settings. The second promotion schema is the use of personal information root words. A personal information source is someone consumers are familiar with or someone they admire or can relate to personally. Minute Clinic is an innovator in the retailization of healthcare.The friendship is expanding very quickly as theres a exact for cheaper and more a ccessible healthcare. In addition more than 80% of the patients are satisfied with the convenience of the retail clinic, and with the quality and the cost of serve. The third promotion strategy is the creation of a strong organizational image. One way to implement it is to manage the evidence, including the somatic environment of the service facility, the appearance of the service employees, and the tangible items associated with a service. MinuteClinic is staffed by nurse practitioners and physician assistants who specialize in family healthcare.It offers cheap and accessible healthcare. It provides basic medical exam services for common ailments, offers vaccines, physicals and electronic records. The last promotion strategy is the engagement in post bargain for communication. It refers to the follow-up activities that a service might engage in later a customer transaction. For example in 2006 the Harris Interactive poll was held and in the end the response to the clinics has been positive.2) Customized services are more flexible, respond to idiosyncratic customers needs and usually command a higher price. The standardized services are more efficient and cost less. The mass customization instead uses engine room to deliver customized services on a mass basis, which results in grownup each customer whatever she or he asks for. MinuteClinics services are standardized as they are efficient and cost less. until now they do incorporate elements of mass customization as they use the electronic medical records system for the needs of each single patient and on a mass basis.3) Customers evaluate service quality by five components reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangibles. MinuteClinic show reliability and responsiveness during the flu volcanic eruption in Minnesota by implementing a hub-and-spoke approach for better inventory control, offering the shots in only eight MinuteClinic locations. They hired supplemental nursing staff and admin istered up to 300 shots a day each. MinuteClinic performed the service dependably, accurately, consistently and promptly. During the flu outbreak the lines became very long so MinuteClinic created childrens areas, added televisions, videos and coloring books to keep kids socialise and make the wait easier for families. This was the technique MinuteClinic used to impress customers with tangible physical evidence that the clinics care about them.4) Place (Distribution) strategies for service organizations must reduce on such issues as convenience, number of outlets, direct versus indirect distribution, location and scheduling. Thanks to this strategy the attach to was successful among patients and expanded quickly. With its marketing potpourri MinuteClinic focuses on place, pricing and distribution. The fact that the clinic is located in convenient retail settings adds to its growing appeal. As the prices are affordable, the distribution is direct and fast the company expands very quickly.

Shopping Mall Descriptive Essay Brain Storming (Points)

Shopping malls argon the important part of lives of several(prenominal) battalion in todays era. An experiment on obtain mall all the benefits of a shop mall. The shop malls be the places that are packed in weekends. The malls of todays world are huge and provide all the products that a piece desires as a source of pleasure. During weekends people come with the families for shop and merriment in the shopping malls. There are large in coat with hundreds of shops. If one enters a shopping mall, he/she hobo pop apiece and everything from household products to eatables in the same mall.These shopping malls gets huge youngster multitude towards them M any(prenominal) people just come for window shopping to the shopping malls. These days the malls wear become a good source of entertainment for everyone. There are many branded showrooms in the malls. Shopping malls have made the shopping of people very convenient as they get almost everything from one same roof. These shoppin g malls are constructed beautifully to attract more and more customers. They have huge infrastructure.Descriptive essay on shopping malls explains the various aspects shopping malls whereas in opinion essay on shopping malls people/writer expresses his views on the shopping malls. Opinion essay on shopping malls explains the general view of the people regarding these malls. If the writer wants to write roughly the negative views about the shopping malls than he/she has tell about some particular aspects that he dont like. If its so unenviable for you to write the descriptive essay on shopping, or if you havent a lot of time, you can buy essays at our custom create verbally service Essays Lab.Opinion essay on shopping mall can cite the negative and positive aspects of the malls. Some people find the shopping malls as highest achievements of our civilization and some people are totally against this view and are very much irritated about few things related to the malls. The writer who has neutral views about the shopping malls can write a descriptive essay on the malls. The descriptive essays do not have any argumentative statements. These essays can be written in paragraphs. The essay can be divided in introduction, the main body and the conclusion.The introduction should be very attractive mentioning the importance and usefulness of the shopping malls. The writer should be very clear about what he wants to write in his essay. The essay should be such that it conveys the purpose and importance of these malls. In the introduction the medical prognosis of shopping malls should be mentioned. The main body of the essay should consist of intimate interior of shopping malls. It can also mention the different kinds of people who visit the shopping malls. The kinds of small shops and departments can also be explained in the essay.

Low life expectancy Essay

Todays area is all about speed. Every single process is analyse and programmed to be as quick as feasible, with optimal efficiency. We argon currently witnessing a fundamental transformation of the society that we can qualify as a robotisation, essentially in the developped countries. That could be beneficial for some countries, in some fields, for some battalion. But we all should be aware that in that respect are humans that cannot follow this step. In fact, this new process is involving a wider gap between developped countries and the least developped countries concerning flavour prevision.Life expectancy is an comely number of year given to a person at his descent depending on the country he was born in, and it is a factor delimit the wellness of a country. Diseases, war, famine, death judge in one hand, topic economic prosperity, standard education and performant health care in the other hand, there are many factors affecting the animateness expectancy in each co untry, making it better or worse. People tend to have. a longer. career in western countries like Israel where the average expectancy life sentence is 81 long time old, instead of Zimbabwe, where the average expectancy life is 52 years old (CIA, 2012).This essay go out assess two dissolvers to low life expectancy in the developping world. First, the. promotion and improvement of the health care body and infrastructure, then the using of appropriate education programs to instruct and educate the cosmos of those third world countries. The countries where life expectancy is very low are country where death rates are very spirited. These death rates are ca utilise by further facts as war, diseases, pandemics and outbreaks so we can come up that healthcare system and infrastructure are very important to conserve the population in a good shape.The difference between evelopped and developping countries concerning this librate has always been the economical issues. Developping co untries, in order to improve their situation, must realise plans Wich ordain structure an efficient government budget, however because of their low or very low GDP, this budget could be extremely tight regarding. healthcare and infrastructures dedicated to that matter. For example in UK, the budget dedicated to healthcare represents xi percent of the GDP, whereas Angola uses only 2% of public expenditure (WHO,2005).Due to much(prenominal) a low budget dedicated to Healthcare, developping countries are not able-bodied to provide efficient reatments and qualified medical exam staff to their citizens. The only solution to that issue for developping coutries is to increase their health care budget and place the ministry of health upper in their priorities. Increasing the tax rates on high income people would raise the budget and slightly rise the budget by 2% in the Gross Domestic Product. Government should aso work on the drug prices and user fees to make water it more affordabl e , and control the twin market to prevent fiscal losses.A reasonnable and efficient use ot ressources should intend an equilibrium in the third world economies and make them refill their budget. That would make the coutry eligible for a financial help from the world bank, the african development Bank or the IMF. Construction of new hospitals and purchases of drugs would then be possible perspectives. Moreover, the governments should focus on supportive private health care and inception ofa health insurance that would help people keep their money and passive get efficient manipulations.Improving healthcare all over the world and especially in the developping coutries is actually one of the most relevant issues of the 21 rst century. The second part of the essay focuses on the educational kind of treatment that eople in the developping coutries should get in order to educate them to the new technologies that they entrust be facing, the new facilities that tey result be using. Education will similarly allow the medical staff to supply the knowledge and services that people are expecting.On top of that, education will improve peoples situation, operative in better places and not being in contact with diseases and bacterias. They will earn more money and that is improving the situation of the country as well, by increasing the GDP. We can say that ducation is at the begining of the chain that will bring a country to prosperity. In order to improve the medical treatments quality, the ministry of education should organize training programs and. seminars for the. medical body (WHO, 2000).In a close collaboration with the ministry of Health and some associations, the Ministry of education should promote hygenie among primeval schools, high schools, universities and other educational institutions through presentations, or conferences with medical bodies or even advertisement. The local associations should be also supported and prevention should chance mor of ten. Give soap a chance (wash hands, 2012) is a slogan used by NHS in the I-JK, a world eading country in wrong of health.Awareness of young people associated with scientific knowledge and prevention actions would be a great sanitary improve and could lead toa rie in the life expectancy rise. According to the previous sayings, we can say that life expectancy could be well improved by working on how to oversee the budget to improve the sanitary system, and improving the educational system that will in a way rise the awareness of people concerning health care and science. Even if we focused on two aspects of low life expectancy solutions, we should mention that famine, war and natural disasters are lso issues that governments should work on.http//www.afro.who.int/en/clusters-a-programmes.htmlhttps//www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/rankorderguide.htmlhttp//www.who.int/whr/2000/media_centre/press_release/en/http//www.who.int/hac/crises/ago/background/Ango la_Dec05.pdfhttp//www.who.int/topics/health_policy/en/

The Way Home: A Film Review

The hit entitle The focus Home is a Korean fool away released in 2002 say by Lee Jung-hyang and written by Lee Jung-hyang. It was produced by smash Woo-hyun and Whang Jae-woo and was released on November 15, 2002 by Paramount Classics. The film revolves on the fib of a young boy and his grand get down who struggles to fight the differences between them. It is a great film that deals with gerontology and how the aging process affects the lives of every individual.In the film, Sang-woos mother require to leave him under the fearfulness of his doddery grandmother because she needs to find a job for them to survive. However, Sang-woos grandmother is deaf and mute which makes the forwardice hard for him. Living with his grandmother is really against his will because for Sang-woo, a withstander desire his grandmother who has speaking and hearing disabilities is like living in hell. He cannot accept the fact about his grandmothers situation and badly calls her a retard.Frustrat ion and depression consume him because he was accustomed to the city room of brio. Living in the country side is far different from his foregoing home where electricity and technology are part of everyday life. He ignores all his grandmothers efforts for him and continues playing with his toys that he brought along with him.On the other hand, his grandmother patiently does everything for his bratty grandson. She persistently cooks meals for him, washes his clothes, and gives the best that she can to for him. Unfortunately, Sang-woo returns her kindness with rejection of the traditional meals that she serves and prefers Kentucky deep-fried Chicken, Spam and cola over her meals. There was a scene in the movie where he stole his grandmothers ornamental pin to buy batteries for his television set game.He was expecting to receive the wrath and punishment of his grandmother, but when he arrived home, he see his worried grandmother who was waiting for him to come back from finding bat teries. Nonetheless, he got her hairpin for nothing as it did not provide him with any batteries since the rural small town did not have the right size batteries for his toy. Many scenes in the film face how ruthless Sang-woo is to his grandmother.His misbehavior comes to an end when his poor grandmother gets stern which makes him realize his mistakes. Suddenly, he is not the selfish brat he was. He assumes the responsibility of taking care of his ill grandmother. His grandmothers efforts and unconditional honor for him pays off when she makes his grandson feel the true meaning of home. He received love and pump from a woman who cannot speak and hear but can show him the true meaning of life.When his mother returns to fetch him and bring him back to the city, the love and kindness of Sang-woos grandmother make it hard for Sang-woo to leave her. Still, he needs to come with his mother so he taught his grandmother how to relieve for them to keep in touch. The sort Home is a hea rtwarming film that best describes sacrificial and unconditional love from an individual who is in her later life.The study of gerontology involves the observation of people as they grow old and experience changes physically, psychologically, and socially. This film is suitable for a gerontology class because it gives students the venture to view what it is like to be old and how relationship of the old with the younger generation is affected. There are many changes during late adulthood, just like the case of Sang-woos grandmother in the film. It does not only describe what an cured adult experiences but it also shows how a person should deal with these changes.What I like most about the film is the scene where Sang-woos grandmother got sick. This is because I was able to understand how hard it is to get old and how much care and attention are needed when a person gets old and sick. The Way Home is a film that encompasses many discoveries about every individuals life sacrifices , changes and love.ReferenceThe Way Home (2008). The Way Home Website. Retrieved, March 7, 2008 fromhttp//web.archive.org/web/20040417071111/www.paramountclassics.com/wayhome/ story.htmlWhang, W.H., Whang, J.W. (Producer) Lee, J.H. (Director). (2002). The Way Home. MotionPicture Korea Paramount Classics.