Black Panthers :: essays research papers

macabre Panther Party for Self denial     The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense was founded in October 1966, in Oakland, atomic number 20 by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale. Armed with sincerity, the words of revolutionaries such as monoamine oxidase Tse-Tung and Malcolm X, law books, and rifles, the Black Panther Party fed the hungry, protected the worn out from racist legal philosophy, and presented a Ten Point Platform and Program of Black political and social activism. Its "survival programs"-such as food giveaways, free wellness clinics and free breakfast programs for children-were popular fixtures in Black neighbourhoods in the other(a) 1970s, but for the tweed power structure and the vast majority of the white public, the Panthers represented only anti-government militancy a view which engendered the wrath of the police force and FBI and led to the murder of several Party members by law enforcement. In time, the Black Panthers dropped the "Self-Defense" label from their name. The organization became more of a Marxist-Communist class that favored violent revolution, if necessary, to bring about changes in society. During the mid-1960s, the Black Panthers called for neighborhood control of such services as education and the police. The Panthers supported the sparing consumption of guns--both for self-defense and to retaliate against people believed to be oppressing the poor. Hostility between the Panthers and the police led to several shoot-outs. During the late 1960s, the Black Panthers began to work with white motif and revolutionary groups that shared their goals. This policy brought the Panthers into disagreement with some African American groups that regarded the struggle of blacks as chiefly racial. According to the Panthers, the basic problem was economical exploitation of both blacks and whites by profit-seeking capitalists. The Panthers called for a fairer distribution of jobs and other economic r esources.      In October of 1967, Huey Newton was shot, arrested and charged with the murder of a white Oakland cop, afterwards a gun battle on the streets of West Oakland that resulted in the terminal of police officer John Frey. Newton was charges with First Degree murder. issue whites, angry and disillusioned with America over the Vietnam War, raised their voices with young, urban blacks, to margin call in unison "Free Huey" Newton was convicted of manslaughter but the verdict was later overturned.     Fred Hampton was a high school student and a promising attractor when he joined the Black Panther Party at the progress of 19. His status as a leader grew very quickly.