Operant Conditioning

operative Conditioning Operant conditioning, also referred to as submissive conditioning, is a theory that emphasizes the imp feign of reinforcement on learning. Operant conditioning uses po positionive and negative reinforcement in localise for the subject to learn something (Kowalski & Westen, 2009). With instrumental conditioning, the beingness must(prenominal) act in a certain way sooner it is beef up; that is, reinforcement is contingent on the organisms behavior. If the creature does non emit the desired behavior, it is not reinforced (Hergenhahn & Olson, 2009, p. 7). B.F skinner (1904 - 1990) exhibit this theory in a very touristy study he conducted with rats. Skinner created a Skinner concussion that was made of Plexiglas and had a encounter grid floor that piece of ass be electrified and a prize that, when jamed, activates a feeder utensil that delivers sustenance pellets to the animal indoors (Hergenhahn & Olson, 2009, p. 8). The animals, in this case rats, would press the feeder to release the feed. They would sit there and press it continuously, in a plentiful feast. Eventually, the food was taken away and the rats would move up frustrated when go on to press the feeder without the reinforcement of food (Hergenhahn & Olson, 2009).

This experiment demonstrated how quickly learning can hail and the effect it has on modifying behaviors. Skinners main concenter was how the environment molded superstars behavior and he emphasized firedogmatic and negative reinforcement (Goodwin, 2008). He believed that if ones actions were endlessly producing rewards that the probability of that action! was more apparent to occur. On the contrary, if a behavior was not rewarded the probability of it occurring was practically less (Goodwin, 2008). For example, a dog knows that every time he urinates in the lifespan room he will be yelled at and when he urinates outside on the mint he is praised. The dog learns to associate good with the outside and no-good with the inside. He learns how to control his behavior based on the...If you penury to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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